Metallus delivered sequentially improved results in the first quarter of 2025, supported by higher volumes and better cost absorption despite ongoing macroeconomic challenges. Net sales rose 17% sequentially to $280.5M, driven by increased industrial, automotive, and energy shipments, along with higher raw material surcharge revenue. However, sales were down 13% year-over-year due to lower average base sales prices. Adjusted EBITDA more than doubled from the prior quarter to $17.7M, while net income totaled $1.3M. CapEx reached $27.5M, reflecting continued investment in growth and U.S. Armyfunded projects. The Company repurchased approximately $5.6M in shares during the quarter. Operating cash flow was an outflow of $38.9M, largely due to $52.6M in pension contributions. Metallus ended the quarter with $180.3M in cash and total liquidity of $432.0M.